Thursday, December 16, 2010

Rent A Gown In Mandaluyong

The winged man look - on the cover Mateo south of San Juan del Mercado De Babia

Heritage Pearls

not always easy to explain why a work of art is particularly dear or deserves special treatment from the perspective of the critic or historian. Maybe it's a simple valuation subjective, the result of a first impression, received prior training or personal experiences that have just weighing on the viewer. In any case, it is highly recommended, from time to time, comment on a work pushing aside the academic and carried away by the pure aesthetic enjoyment.
In this spirit it is now proposed an approach to one of the sculptures that adorn the south door of the church of San Juan del Mercado in Benavente, specifically the image of the evangelist Matthew. It is in the right rabbet that supports the lintel and the tympanum. Without doubt, the best figure determined from the viewpoint of plastic and technical all the sculpture of the Adoration of the Kings.
When faced with a Romanesque, always conceived from the religious, we must not only unravel the iconography and adopt the viewpoint of its author. Must also be at the scene of a spectator of the eleventh to thirteenth centuries.
As St. Bernard said in his famous "Apology to William of Saint Thierry", through the images could instruct the ignorant and greater devotion of the faithful. But despite this condition covers Romanesque Bibles in stone, "do not always have all the keys to decrypt the message be transmitted, probably because they tend to intermix the canonical texts, with the hagiography, the apocryphal Gospels, other traditions of the church and even secular stories.
our Evangelist Matthew appears here under one of the handiest appearances of his usual iconography: the winged man. It was St. Jerome who fixed the exact particular symbolism of each of the evangelists, Matthew assigning the angel who had the man's face, symbol of intelligence, referring to the beginning of his Gospel reconstruct human genealogy of Christ .
Matthew is identified in the synoptic gospels as Levi, son of Alphaeus publican and tax collector in Capernaum (Matthew 9:9, Mark 2:14, Luke 5:27-29).
According to the testimony of the evangelist himself "Jesus, to leave, he saw a man named Matthew at his post tax collector, and said, 'Follow me." Matthew got up and followed him ... "(Mt 9, 9). Thus in the representation of tetramorfos the Portico de la Gloria of Santiago de Compostela, Matthew, instead of writing his gospel leaning on his speaker symbol, as do his three companions, he does appear on a chest, probably referring to his old job .


As one of the evangelists, St. Matthew is represented generically in a tunic and carrying a book or a scroll with writing. But in the literal interpretation of Ezekiel's vision of the specific symbol is man merely a human face, not an angel: "The first living creature like a lion, the second was like an ox, the third had a face as man, and the fourth was like a flying eagle. " (Ezekiel 1.5-10, 10.14). So at the Gate of Paradise Orense headquarters found the statue-column Mateo specific look at your man, with his gospel open, but without wings. In Instead, Matthew's tetramorfos the southern gate of Santa Maria del Azogue de Benavente spreads its wings spectacularly.
The sculpture on the cover of San Juan has an acceptable condition. We observed some loss in the nose, which is broken, lips, and some fingers of both the right and the left hand. In any case, it looks much better, of course, other figures treated worse time, like statues that populate the series spills jambs.
Recent restoration works have recovered some remains of polychrome and repair or replacement of the mortar grout. The colors are perceived by example, in the iris of the left eye, hands, wings and rabbet itself. The tones used were red, blue, green and yellow, but red is more recognizable today. Clearly the midday sun is primarily responsible for the loss of pigmentation, as the most protected areas of light and weather have slowed significantly the natural deterioration of the stone.
The restoration of the temple by Ferrant modified the front cover and there was a heightening of the facing at the top of the pointed arch. These changes have led to remedy any leakage of rainwater from the roof. Degradation has been primarily in the loss of polychromy and the breaking of the stone mill, with the accumulation of white deposits both at home and abroad.
The figure shows half-length, emerging from the clouds. Its head is rounded, well proportioned in relation to body and long neck. The young face, beardless, prominent eyes, chin protrusion, marked eyebrows and straight nose.
Her hair, acaracolados loop, it is somewhat sophisticated, but it is beautifully worked with the chisel. The way to solve their hair notably similar to that of the Prophet Daniel of the Cathedral of Santiago.
mouth suggests a half-smile, just perceptibly, and partially obscured by the flaws of the stone. The lofty position of his head, turned slightly left, emphasizes the effect of staring at the viewer and gives an air of calm, but sweet and pleasant.
winged man's gesture is natural and dynamic, with a slick sense of movement, far from the hieratic and frontal and other characters of that cover. Manages to escape from the strictures of limited architectural framework and suggests a dialogue with the observer.
contrast, treatment of the wings are perfectly symmetrical and denotes archaism. The details of the feathers are solved with a decorative geometric grid. Tunic dresses thick folds, parallel and volume. The natural fall of the cloth provides elegant lighting effects and shadows. The clothing shows wide sleeves, which fall under the wrist describing concentric rings and tapers. The way of shaping the neckline reminds characteristic funnel necklines flat front, present in the series statuary Portico of Glory.
The hands are large, long fingers and awkward, but very expressive. Holds in his left hand underneath, its main feature: the open book, while with the index finger of right hand shows the viewer his name and the first words of his Gospel:

MATEVSLIB [ER]
GEN [ER] ACIONIS

The genealogy of Jesus occupies the first verses of the first chapter of the Gospel of Matthew, in fact, is this just the beginning: "Liber Jesu Christi filii David generationis , filii Abraham. " (Book of the Generation of Jesus Christ, Son of David, son of Abraham). Matthew faces the life story of Jesus presenting his family lineage.
Since the arrival of a Messiah had been a recurring theme in various prophecies made in the Old Testament, our evangelist seeks to demonstrate that Jesus of Nazareth was, indeed, one of whom Moses and the prophets bore witness. As the Messiah must necessarily come from the descendants of Abraham (Gen. 22:18, Gal. 3:16), the father of the Jewish nation, and David, the founder of royal lineage (Isa. 9:6-7; 11:1, Acts. 2:29-30), Matthew believes demonstrate his genealogy that Jesus is descended from such illustrious characters.
The ancient interpreters of biblical texts, as Augustine of Hippo, traditionally believed that this book was first written in the Synoptic Gospels and, therefore, always took precedence over the other three editions of the New Testament. They argued that Matthew wrote the Gospel in Palestine shortly before the destruction Temple of Jerusalem in 70 AD, and would have done in Hebrew or Aramaic in response to Jewish converts to Christianity. Today, most experts do not only doubt these assertions, but question the authorship of Matthew itself.
Ultimately, the bill for technical and compositional rhythm to the piece we recommend the entire cover. Reveals the virtuosity of a master, but also the support of a workshop. Are notable differences in quality and style observed between the various figures of this cover, no doubt a consequence of the participation of several hands, but also possibly reflect various stages of completion. Nothing
know about the authorship, or the historical circumstances surrounding its preparation. The identification was done once with the "Magister Giraldo" of the jurisdiction of Benavente 1167, or the epitaph of a certain "Aime Giral" existing in the same home, nothing more than an appealing hypothesis.

For its naturalism, its formal richness, the elongation of the royalties, the faintest smile and folds care, our winged man approaches protogothic forms the last quarter of the twelfth century and early the next century.
It's called the art of 1200, a notable style projection in the territories of Galicia and Leon, in the sculptural aspect has often been associated with school teacher Matthew and all its consequences spread across the northwest of the peninsula. Their sources of inspiration and the parallels are quite varied. It highlighted the ascendancy of Burgundy, Saint-Denis and Chartres; influence of Italy, probably from Provence, Saint Gilles-du-Gard, and flashes of Hispanic-e Islamic art.
But the teacher Matthew-who in any case there are very few certainties, is not only the head of a generation of sculptors and architects of high quality. Are involved in a remarkable renewal of ideas stylistic and iconographic of Romanesque art to decorate either new constructions, either to beautify other inherited from previous eras. Set
stylistic and chronological affiliations among the major art centers of the Kingdom of León and secondary schools more rural area is difficult and complex task. The most sublime works considered exemplary, those incorporated in the building industry more representative of the kingdom, influenced the masons and sculptors of local workshops is evident. But to pinpoint where the original lies and where it starts copying, or imitation, is a company that risky as sterile, among other things because we are missing puzzle pieces and stylistically similar works may be branches of a common trunk.
In Benavente is this a time of remarkable building momentum and inspiring artistic endeavors. It corresponds to the reign of Ferdinand II (1157-1188) and Alfonso IX (1188-1230). Two Kings of Leon, the father and son who both influenced the recruitment of the new town, in urban settings and the projection of its district. In the short period covering the years 1181-1230 have news of the construction of a number of parishes in the town, but all of them have only come down to us two: Santa Maria Quicksilver and the San Juan del Mercado.


The only two safe chronological references on the construction of the church of San Juan del Mercado come from the years 1181 and 1182. This is, first, a document that Dona Aldonza, daughter of Count and Countess Teresa Osorio, gave the Order of St. John the rights to the church building and, secondly, a brief inscription on the socket corridor connecting the Main Chapel to the north apse: ERA MCCXX KALS A. (It was 1220, Kalends of April or August).
For these same years the subscription in a letter benaventana a certain "Fernandus Ihoannis Sancti Martini presbytery" may indicate that the church was already in use. Later and more problematic, with respect to the real situation of the temple is the news of a document dated in 1211 Benavente "in Hospitalis of Benavento atrium domus."

Images: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, different perspectives and details of the figure on the cover San Mateo south of San Juan del Mercado in Benavente.

Monday, December 13, 2010

Melbournecart Horses On Swanston Street

Sierra Morena - An ancestral journey along the Cañada Real de la Vizana Silver or

Heritage Pearls

The Blog "Flying Over It" would like to echo the recent publication of the book: "From Babies to Sierra Morena. An ancestral journey along the Cañada Real de la Plata Vizana or other cattle trails. "Texts are Manuel Rodriguez Pascual, well acquainted with all things related to transhumance in León, while the photographs are the work of Fernando Fernández. This is a very careful edition, large format, excellent layout and very successful selection of photographs.
This book describes a long journey of over 700 km along the Cañada Real de la Vizana or de la Plata and other cattle trails that from the Babia Leon bring us closer to the heart of Sierra Morena west through the provinces of León, Zamora, Salamanca, Cáceres and Badajoz.
Along the route, in which text and photographs keep a copy overlap, combine well the authors' own experiences with the landscapes and architecture of towns and cities (some World Heritage Site) , the milestones and Roman bridges with pastoral huts, the twin mountains of the north with southern pastures, cereal with grapes and olives, and the urban world with the loneliness of living nature.
unknown in the western Spain, are threaded continuously outstanding places with numerous protected natural spaces, shaped by the passage of many civilizations and cultures have left their specific signature. Without doubt, this is a nature trail leading cultural and nomadic shepherds who have traveled for more than seven centuries in their annual migrations.
The following is an excerpt from the chapter on livestock routes pass through the lands of Benavente:

"La Cañada de la Plata Vizana or, after crossing the bridge over the river Órbigo, says goodbye Leon and Zamora comes into land. After leaving his right hand Teso Grande, crossing the village of Castroponce Maire its wide street Real. In the center of town, resting on the old livestock, have built schools, town hall and even a sports complex with gardens. At the end of Maire, La Vizana cross the bridge over the river of Canada, runs down a path paved until Villabrázaro concentration, and then flows through the town also for his long and wide street Real, where the church of Santa Maria Magdalena , XVIII century. Next, begin to ascend to the Mount of Mosteruelo, populated by oaks [...]
the Vizana La Cañada, Real Berciana or Zamorano, as it is described in this section, enter Benavente by the so-called Water Tower Road or Way of manganese, which leads to the modern and steep street named and Cañada de la Vizana, bordering the town to the north. At the end of it, on top, next to a place where today stands a National College, were the eras of San Anton, the former resting place of cattle. Next, it locates the Plaza Virgen de la Vega, at the confluence of the Lane Vizana the Maragatos now Maragatos Avenue, approaching the city near the old N-VI.
From this hill, La Vizana down the street Cuesta del Hospital, past the rear facade of the old Hospital of Our Lady of Mercy. Glen reached after the Plaza de la Soledad, the confluence of the Bribe Trail, which subsequently Zamorano Cañada name reaches Gordoncillo and Mayorga de Campos, and also the String of Tera, which comes from the pastures of Porto and Puebla de Sanabria in the vicinity of the N-525. The latter, were torn off in the same Benavente:
La Vereda de Cuatro Caminos, the fair, the Milles Trail, the Trail Wash Zamorano and Vado de Santiago.
The Benavente Vizana away from the Avenida Federico Silva Muñoz and outside, beyond the confines of the old NIV, it loses track of this canyon for several miles. Is converted into a narrow path between a knot of roads and highways.

In Benavente must stop and climb the hill where the old city is located on a primitive fortified hill that overlooks a wide valley watered by the River This and its tributaries, the river Cea East and Órbigo, Eria and Tera in the west.
Benavente's strategic location has made has always has been a crossroads of major transport routes from the Peninsula, such as the Via de la Plata, or the national road from Madrid and Extremadura target to Galicia or Asturias. But also, as mentioned above, is an important junction of roads pastoral, articulated around the Glen of the Vizana and other strings and paths converge here by migratory flocks that traveled from the mountains of north and west of León and Zamora, to Extremadura. This meant that for long periods to settle in the city court of the Kings of Leon [...].
After leaving Benavente, into the bridge of Santa Marina de Castrogonzalo, where cattle fairs were held, he joined The Vizana on the left the line from León, the capital that comes from the plain of Esla river. And together, cross the bridge over Castrogonzalo, where the corresponding charged or right pontazgo step. Beside him lie Paradores of Castrogonzalo, antique sales to stop for hikers and horsemen, it was a strategic place between the plateau, Leon, Asturias and Galicia. The chronicles Napoleon himself spent a night on the town of Castrogonzalo his way to Astorga.
After passing The House, The Vizana makes an abrupt turn at right angles to the south. But first, a branch of the ravine, called in this section Cañada de Madrid and La Coruna, continues straight along the vicinity of the N-VI to Medina del Campo. After the previous turn sends another string to the left to Castronuevo y Toro, which runs through the Nature Reserve Villafáfila lagoons or salt, where they accumulate in winter thousands of geese, herons, cranes and other birds European
Contin [...] ú Vizana and passes to the Castropepe the edge of a street named for Vereda Zamorano. Approaches the N-630 (Gij or n-Sevilla) and it runs through the town of Ship-quiz Barcial to s there a boat to wade through the Esla with people and cattle, where the church of Santa Marina, the eighteenth century, stands a curious tower with a square body and topped with an octagonal shape to continue on Water and Santovenia Villaveza Esla. T pass through such Terms é, ñ the ca ada is converted, in most í to cases in a way or concentration n. In a blanching or nm to s low, opens to the right of the wide traveler é f rTIL Esla the river valley.

Text
Manuel Rodriguez Pascual
1. Images: 1 . Cover of book, 2. A herd of sheep in the Ages of Castrogonzalo Above [Photo Rafael González], 3. signaling pathway Castrotorafe Silver [Photo Rafael González] and 4. Castrogonzalo Bridge [Photo Rafael González].
Chronica Minora

Wednesday, December 1, 2010

Carbonation Good Or Bad For Stomach

A home for Dona Juana - The lineage Pimentel and Casa de las Conchas de Salamanca



Juana Pimentel and Enriquez was the third of the daughters of Pedro Pimentel and Quinones, brother of Rodrigo Alfonso Pimentel, IV Conde de Benavente (1451-1499) and father would be, since 1541, I Marquis de Tabara: Bernardino Pimentel.
His mother was the second wife of Don Pedro: Inés Enríquez de Guzmán , daughter of Enrique Enriquez, I Conde de Alba de Ready, and Maria Teresa de Guzman. From all this it would appear that Juana Pimentel, who served some time as a maid of honor of the Catholic Queen, was first cousin of Alonso Pimentel, V Conde de Benavente (1499-1530).
The start of construction of Casa de las Conchas de Salamanca is due to the initiative of Dr. Don Rodrigo Maldonado de Talavera, Salamanca Alderman, professor, ambassador of the Catholic Monarchs and founder of the Talavera Chapel of the old cathedral. To this end the council Rodrigo acquired a group of houses in one of the most dynamic environments in the town of Salamanca, in the plaza of Santa Catalina, with frontages to Merchants or Rua de San Martín and Sordolodo street, street today Company Meléndez street view.
But the building was substantially renovated and redecorated just to mark the marriage of Arias Maldonado, son of the founder of the House, with Joanna Pimentel. In fact, the repeating pattern of scallops façade has become world famous this building would be related, as required Julián Álvarez Villar, in the Pimentel family crest, rather than the Military Order of Santiago. Since this time the arms of both lineages, Maldonados and Pimentel, repeatedly various environments adorn the facade and the courtyard. Similarly, the third installment of the monumental staircase opens to a pinnacle on the baluster with the union of the arms of the Pimentel and Maldonado, a symbol of the alliance between the two families.

The marriage was concluded in 1494 between the parents of both families. Following the noble purposes of the time they signed a written agreement detailing the economic conditions. The final amount of the dowry amounted to a staggering two and a half million coppers, many perfectly justified by the quality of the ascending and the presence of IV Conde de Benavente as guarantor.
The text of the marriage and dowry writing was published in 1748 by Antonio Caetano de Sousa in their genealogical history Prova da da Casa Real Portuguez . It reads as follows:

Know quantos this letter of obligation and mortgages as we see Don Pedro and Dona Ines Pimentel Enriques with the qual license that license the said Lady Doña Inés in the presence of me notary and witnesses said devise eScript sued Mr Don Pedro Pimentel and gave and gave it to him to devise an obligation in this letter will say that quanto content through our Lord is tried and settled it among Mr. Arias Maldonado marriage Destriana son of Lord Commander Doctor Rodrigo Maldonado of the Council of the King and the Queen, our Lords and the Lady D. Juana Pimentel our daughter about this milk which some capitulation is signed the magnificent Lord of the Count of Benavente and the said Don Pedro Pimentel and Doctor Rodrigo Maldonado in qual among other things contains ayam we give and give in marriage dowry and to the Commander Arias Maldonado quente maravedis two more and beyond other 500U m. and vistuario quel said Mr Conde has to give the said Dona Juana Pimentel and axuar over us giving us the joy our daughter Juana qual everything has to provide and pay for certain periods and in some ways and with some confidence. E per quanto
agora is settled and agreed that the said Lords Commander Maldonado Arias and Juana Pimentel ayan to marry later in marriage by left words of this second order of the Holy Mother the Church of Rome attach this letter and meet a man and promise and we undertake that we will and truly pay and with the said Lord Commander EFET Arias Maldonado or who his power Oviero in Dowry and Marriage with Lady Doña Juana Pimentel said our daughter the said two coppers in money stories pay cash paid in three suits: the tale of mrs Trinta days before they get married and enters into their weddings the said Arias Maldonado, and Doña Juana Pimentel and the U500 m. dende fasta one year following the first and the other 500U m. dende remaining fast in order for another year after next so that in order for those two years DeSdel day and were married and held their wedding Oviero be paid on the Mr. Arias Maldonado of these two stories of coppers.

qual To what forced them to us and our property and estate havidos and do any and haver At any Logar that Ayame and especialmentc mortgages and force them to do ours Gordonzillo Logar of their vassals and Juridicion cevil and criminal, with all its rents and tenements and chest and rights. I promise and bind ourselves to give and give really and with effect from Mr Arias Maldonado said or who his power Oviero the Reverse of that place and with his Juridicion and with everything that is 15 days before they get married and celebrate their wedding for I have and possess and what to sell second and by the way contained in such capitulation. E we can compliment each and qualesquier Justice and Court House and the King and the Queen, our Lords as qualesquier other villas Cibdades and Logan desto their kingdoms and dominions where this letter paresciere and whatever compliments della request, which to us . make and complex to have and keep around and around in her second and the capitulation that is contained and fagan delivery and execution in our assets and we each of us and roots and the furniture sold and auctioned at public auction or out of it and its value and deliver you the payment fagan said Arias Maldonado Commander or whoever your power Oviero of these two stories of coppers or part of the estoviere payable and compl.

qual
On what we give up and we left and in our favor and all e qualesquier Aiud leis and privileges and rights in general and particularly so that we could or could take to go or come against the said contract or anything near the machine against and some Dell and all fairs, and take bread and wine and all other remedies or special qualesquier. And I said Doña Inés Seiendes as certified soi quel relief and benefit Veliana and the other right hand corner of the women give birth renuscio and me and my favor and Aiud in any and every second that it is contained. E renusciamos our own jurisdiction and Juridicion and submit to the said Justices ea each renusciamos Dell and the rights and laws that give authority to decline the qualesquier Juridiciones and all other laws and charters and rights and legal systems that are otherwise desto or be able and forced them to us, ea our property and do any and roots in the AIAM Anywhere.

especially forfeit the said Gordoncillo our Place your justice and Juridicion cevil and creminal second and as the said devise encorporada Capitulation is contained. His tenor of the qual is this that follows.
Because thou among the very Magnifico Senor Don Rodrigo Alonso Pimentel Conde de Benavente and the Lord Don Pedro Pimentel his brother on the one side and the Lord Doctor Rodrigo Maldonado Council of King and Queen, our Lords the other party is hired and concluded that by God our Lord Commander Destriana Arias Maldonado's son said Lord Doctor and nurse to marry Juana Pimentel marry the daughter of Sir Don Pedro Pimentel and niece of the Count of Benavente. And the marriage is made Becausethe e aya EFET are arranged in the following matches and harmony.

that because our Lady the Queen, that pleases the Doña Juana Pimentel was brought home to the recevable by Suia and for there to be made on the marriage quel Mr Don Pedro Pimentel said the governess fetch and bring the Palace of SA fata first twenty days following and that after of brought within sixty days the said Arias Maldonado despoze with that D. Juana Pimentel and words of this second marriage facientes Holy Mother Church commands. Another
if quel said Mr D. Pedro Pimentel nurse to give and take dowry and marriage to the Arias Maldonado with that D. His daughter Juana 2. q. U500 maravedís paid in this way: I. Meitan dello are q. 250U m. thirty days before the couple married and consume. And the 625U m. within one year from the day following the first to marry and consumiaren the said marriage. And the other 625U m. fincables within a first year following. Another
if that security desto the Conde de Benavente said Lord gives merchants Fiansa plains and subscribers Villa de Valladolid to supplement and pay 500U m. of this continent of the dowry to the Arias Maldonado to the first period is thirty days before marrying the said Juana and that the said two fincables quente e to the complexes and pay for those periods to wit: a U of 750 m. with compliments of the 1. q. 250U m. thirty days before marrying the said Juana Arias Maldonado, and the other 1. q. 250U m. remaining in these two periods the Lord said Don Pedro mortgaging and force the Arias Maldonado said his Gordonzillo Place your right hand corner Juridicion and breasts and 15 days before the case give it and give so that you can have and take pledge of the 1. q. 250U m. subtract it quanto payable to the time and has to be paid on the 1. q. 250U m. and said second is that after the said time limits if the said Don Pedro non comply with it can sell and sell and is delivered in what may be due and the remainder to the said Don Pedro.

Other if that's more of the said two and half quente the Lord said Mrs. Don Pedro and his wife Doña Inés Enriques give the said Dona Juana her daughter that they paresciere axuar e quel said Lord Conde de Benavente and send him to give the vistuario silk brocade and His Lordship pleases. Another
if quel said Mr Doctor Rodrigo Maldonado nurse to give, and give the child the Arias Maldonado the said Juana and assigned and constituted a pledge gold 1U Castellanos for her nanny and be of such deposits for their own heritage conosca second laws of these kingdoms have. Another
if the security that marriage and dowry of such deposits to be governess to and reimburse the said Doña Juana or their heirs and as And when such rights have the force Mr Doctor governess and mortgage and hypothecate and must be held to the said D. Juana on the Site and its Location Avedillo and legacy that is on land Verzimuelle de Avila. Another
if they so close to this feat as close to such deposits ayan both the said parties to make and execute all the scriptures that delivering it and validation e dello suso everything that is convenient Hazer, and grant the said Don Pedro as far as it is hand fitted and complementation and the Lord said Doctor Rodrigo Arias Maldonado and Maldonado said his son for what it is and it is complementation to non moving part Desta Capitulation substance. E for safety of the sayings we suso said Don Rodrigo Alonso Pimentel Conde de Benavente and Don Pedro Pimentel, and Doctor Rodrigo Maldonado promise and assure good faith and without evil deception to keep and save and to buy you really and with all the contents EFET this escriptura each of us what it is to do and compl. It signed two scriptures qual a basis for each of us the said parties Suia. Dates were in the town of Tordesillas 3 days of June year of the nativity of our Lord Jesus Christ 1494. years. Count Don Pedro. Dr. Rodrigo Maldonado.


suso
E because they said is true and steadfast and not be on the culprit is attach this letter of obligation ANTEL notary and witnesses viso eScript date approaches and granted in the most noble of Segovia Cibdad thus still King and Queen our Lords to 16 days of the month of Jullien year of the nativity of our Lord Jesus Christ, 1494. years. Witnesses who were present at what this is Don Luis Manrique Fixed Lord of Aguilar and Christopher Marques de Prado and Pedro de Varca and Ferrando Riva de Neyra neighbor Valladolid. And I Luis del Castillo Escrivano de Cámara del Rey, y de la Reyna nuestros Señores y su Escrivano y Notario publico en la su Corte y en todos los sus Reynos y Señoríos a todo lo que dicho es en uno con los dichos testigos presente fui y de ruego y otorgamiento de los dichos Señores Don Pedro Pimentel y Doña Inés su muger esta escritura fis escrevir e por ende fize aqui este mió signo a tal. En testimonio de verdade Luis del Castillo.
Imágenes: 1. Blasón de la familia Pimentel en el piso superior del patio; 2. Armas de los Pimentel en el pináculo de la escalera; 3. Armas de los Maldonado y Pimentel en la fachada; 4. Armas de los Maldonado y Pimentel en la fachada; 5. Escudo laureado de los Pimentel en el piso superior patio 6. Coat of Pimentel in the courtyard downstairs and 7. Overview of the courtyard of the Casa de la Conchas in Salamanca.